Why is itching in the nose. Causes and treatment of constant itching of the nose from the outside. The relationship between the origin of itching and its localization

The sign of what the nose is burning for is interpreted as an imminent feast with the use of alcoholic beverages. There is another interpretation of the superstition about why this olfactory organ blazes. Burning nostrils and the tip of the nose portend a fight.

There are signs not about the nose itself, but about a handkerchief. For example, you can not accept it as a gift. This promises misfortune and tears. If someone else's handkerchief is suddenly found in the house, it should be burned so that there are no troubles.

When a person suddenly loses a nosekerchief, it saves him from a problem that has been pretty annoying for him. A bride is not allowed to give a handkerchief to her groom. This dooms the couple to parting, and the girl to eternal loneliness.

An itchy nose has not only an esoteric, but also a medical justification. This condition may occur due to an allergic reaction of the body to an irritant. If the itching does not go away for a long time, then you need to seek help from a doctor.

Itchy sensations outside the nasal cavity always cause severe discomfort. There is a desire to scratch the organ of smell, which can lead to scratches and wounds. To prevent this, you need to establish the cause of the itching and apply the appropriate treatment tactics.

What causes nostrils to itch? Environmental factors

A completely normal reaction of the human body to an irritant is a sensation of itching in the nose. As a rule, the factors that contribute to the development of this symptom are the following:

1. Suspended microparticles floating in the air (simply dust).
2. Air humidity indicator. With an insufficient level of humidity, the nasal mucosa "dries up", which leads to the occurrence of the symptom in question.
3. Aromatic substances or chemical compounds that have a sharp unpleasant odor. They have an irritating effect on the olfactory receptors, as a result of which there is a sensation of itching on the outer surface of the nose.
4. Animal fur, bird fluff. Contact with these objects (or just contact with them) causes severe itching. When a person sleeps on a feather pillow, the desire to scratch his nose is a completely normal reaction of even a healthy body. In an asthmatic, this factor often causes bronchospasm and the development of a pronounced attack.
5. Plant pollen. During the period of intensive flowering, even non-allergic people (people who do not suffer from increased sensitization of the body) experience itching of the nose. Even greater discomfort is typical in this situation for patients with rhinitis or hay fever.

Chemical irritants

Some medications can cause the symptom in question. Most often, they are inhalations carried out with a solution of chlorophyllipt or other medicines containing essential oils in large quantities. In all other cases, we have to talk about the development of an allergic reaction to taking the medication. Mostly the wings of the nose itch.

Diseases accompanied by itching

In most cases, the desire to scratch your nose is associated with some kind of pathological process in the body. If the nose is very itchy, then the causes of this phenomenon are most often the following:

• Acute respiratory viral infections, in other words, are colds. The development of the inflammatory process and the resulting nasal congestion become factors provoking the development of this symptomatology.

• Infectious processes caused by mycotic lesions of the skin (fungus). As a rule, they occur due to a decrease in immunity, as well as an imbalance in the microflora in the body (it is provoked by taking antibacterial drugs).
• Given the fact that there are a large number of hair follicles in the nose, in the case of an infectious lesion of at least one of them, there is severe itching and pain in the affected area, and there will be a desire to scratch the outer surface.
• As a result of a burn of the nasal mucosa, its atrophy is formed. This leads to the lack of the proper amount of secretion and hydration of the mucosa. The factors causing its atrophy are not only burns, but also injuries, surgical interventions, smoking and anemia. Also of great importance in this situation is the hereditary factor. The skin will itch over the entire surface of the nose - these are the features of innervation.
• Allergic reactions, which include rhinitis, pollinosis and hay fever. The bottom line is that in an allergic person, a characteristic reaction is caused by a substance to which a healthy body does not react at all.
• Iatrogenic (drug) causes. Here we consider not the case when the introduction of one drug provokes the development of itching, but the effect caused by the accumulation of biochemically active substances in the human body. Such situations arise during self-treatment, when a person arbitrarily prescribes a large number of sprays and drops for himself and takes them uncontrollably.

When the nose itches, the symptoms in patients with similar causes of the disease may differ.

The relationship between the origin of itching and its localization

The main approaches to eliminating the symptom: what to do, how to treat

When determining the approach to treatment, the origin of itching will be decisive.

Infectious factors

In the event that it is provoked by infectious processes, then the following drugs should be prescribed:

1. Antibacterial (antibiotics) - Sumamed (aka Ormax, Azithromycin, Azitro-sandoz), Cefix, Cefodox or Ampsulbin. The selection of the drug in each case is carried out taking into account the weight and age of the patient.
2. Of the antiviral drugs, it is best to use a spray called Nazoferon.
3. Antiseptics - have a detrimental effect on both bacteria and viruses. The drugs in this group include Okomistin and Oftamirin (drops that can also be used to treat infectious processes in the eyes and nose).

For allergies

Provided that the desire to scratch the nose is caused by an allergic process, treatment should include the following drugs:

• Anti-inflammatory and antiallergic drugs of hormonal origin. These include drops Dexamethasone, as well as Hydrocortisone inhalation.

• Antihistamines - the 1st tablet or injection of Tavegil and Suprastin will be enough to relieve itching. In the presence of a progressive reaction, it will be more correct if only one injection of suprastin is administered, and that's it.

neurology and fungus

If the nose itches badly if a fungal infection is suspected, then the use of antimycotic agents is mandatory - Clotrimazole ointment is suitable. In extreme cases, you can use tablet forms - Futsis or Fluconazole 100 mg once.

Neurological problems are treated by using NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) (Diclofenac, Movalis, Xefocam) and metabolic drugs (Actovegin, Riboxin, Piracetam). If even after the use of these anti-inflammatory drugs the tip of the nose itches, then you definitely need to go to a neurologist.

Prevention

A person needs to know the individual characteristics of his body. This is the only way to determine which of the provoking factors the disease developed from, and take appropriate measures. Provided that he is allergic, then he definitely should not be in nature during the period of intensive flowering of herbs, as well as independently engage in treatment. This can lead to much more undesirable consequences.

Prevention in all other cases comes down to the fact that an individual plan is developed for the patient regarding the precautions that he should follow so as not to provoke the development of itching of the skin and mucous membranes in the nasal area.

If the nose does not itch constantly, but periodically, then you need to pay attention to the relationship between the occurrence of this symptom and environmental factors, and after that take appropriate measures. As a rule, such a dependence is observed in the case of an allergic reaction to the flowering of herbs or courses of treatment that are carried out at regular intervals.

Related videos

Each person sometimes experienced itching in the nose and wondered why the nose itched. Many signs have been composed about this, for example, the nose itches for drinking or for a fight. The itching of different nostrils had a different interpretation. They say that if the right nostril itches, then you should expect good news, and if the left, then unpleasant. There are a lot of things to say about this body. But if it itches often and severely, then this is a reason to consult a specialist, because itching can cause an allergic reaction or skin problems.

Itchy nose is an unpleasant condition that brings a lot of inconvenience to a person, including a strong desire to scratch. Itching is accompanied by runny nose and sneezing. This is the most striking symptom of an allergic reaction of the body to a local irritant.

Itching can be both outside and inside the nose. There are also many reasons why the nose itches: from ordinary allergic reactions to severe dryness of the nasal mucosa.

If the organ itches from the outside, then perhaps the reasons are that some foreign object has got into it. As a rule, this is not given importance, but doctors believe that these are symptoms of helminths in the gastrointestinal tract. How true this information is, no one knows.

When the nose itches from the inside when drops are instilled into it, then this is the vasoconstrictor effect of the drug. In this case, you just need to wash the organ with the usual medicinal solution, herbs, or take an allergy medication. If the itching has become even stronger or constantly occurs, then you should immediately consult a doctor for examination and identification of the cause. In addition, prolonged use of medications that constrict blood vessels causes dryness inside the nose and irritation, leading to diseases such as otitis media or rhinitis.

Another reason why the nose itches may be a lot of hairiness in the nasal cavity. It is possible to eliminate this problem in the only way - by cutting the hair, but this must be done with care so as not to damage the mucous membrane of the organ. It is strictly forbidden to use tweezers, because after their use an inflammatory process may occur, which can go to other parts of the body, which is extremely dangerous.

The organ can itch due to the dry air in the room, as a result of which the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity dries out. The easiest way to get rid of this is to use humidifiers. Special nose drops will also help in solving this problem.

Itching can occur due to an allergic reaction to pets, dust, pollen, flowering bushes and trees, etc.

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Symptoms of the disease

Be sure to pay attention to the symptoms in which the nose begins to itch:

• cold symptoms;
• redness of the nose;
• sneezing
• discharge from the nose in the form of mucus;
• tearfulness;
• the appearance of acne around the nose.

In order to determine the correct causes that caused itching in the nasal cavity, you need to carefully examine all the symptoms that cause concern to the patient. If a sick person complains of itching in the nose, which is observed along with sneezing, then we can say that these are symptoms of a cold. Further, these signs turn into a runny nose, sore throat and temperature, which are accompanied by weakness, chills, fatigue, etc. But if, apart from sneezing and itching, there are no more signs, then you need to check what environment the patient has been in recently. These symptoms can be caused by various factors (dust, flowering of various plants, pets, etc.).

If a sick person has itching not inside, but outside, then this is a complication of rhinitis with inflammation of the wings of the nose. In this case, not only itching is observed, but the nose itself becomes inflamed and red. This is due to rubbing with napkins. If a runny nose does not go away for a long time, then this may be an allergy or rhinitis. With the latter, there is a burning sensation in the nose, the appearance of crusts. Over time, drying of the nasal mucosa, the appearance of snoring, is possible. But the signs of allergies are itching not only of the nose, but also of the eyes. With an allergic reaction, you can see redness of the eyes and severe tearing.

Infectious rhinitis is characterized by itching around the nose. In addition, rhinitis can be a fungal disease. In advanced cases, with fungal rhinitis, the chronic nature of the disease can be observed. It is manifested by ulcers inside the nose, redness of the mucous membranes.

The nose can itch in various stressful situations, as well as due to changes in the human endocrine system. Itching also occurs during hormonal changes in the body, various experiences, during pregnancy, under the influence of nicotine and other harmful gases, due to unusual food.

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Therapeutic measures

What to do if itching in the nose torments? In order to eliminate it, you need to determine and cure the cause that led to this.

For example, to get rid of a fungal infection, you can flush the organ with a soda solution. For 1 tsp. soda need 0.5 liters of warm water. An alkaline environment kills the fungus and does not provide an opportunity for its reproduction. You can also additionally take Fluconazole, Nystatin or Levorin.

If the organ itches due to a cold, then anti-itch drugs are taken that constrict blood vessels, for example, Evkazolin Aqua, Naphthyzin or Nazol, in more complex cases, antiviral agents are prescribed. It is strictly forbidden to use these drugs for a long time, because they can lead to dryness or inflammation of the nasal mucosa, as well as serious diseases such as rhinitis or otitis media. For the prevention of colds, you can use Oxolinic ointment and antiviral drugs.

In the event of an allergic reaction, the first step is to remove the allergen. You can take antiallergic drugs such as Suprastin, Loratadin or Zyrtec, follow a special diet that completely eliminates allergen foods. The diet should be rich in vitamins, minerals, calcium and other beneficial elements. Well help to eliminate itching in the nose, methods such as washing the organ with saline. It is necessary to dilute 1 tsp. sea ​​salt or regular salt in 250 ml of warm water. It is important to avoid contact with allergens, it is better to avoid dusty places or smoking rooms.

If it itches due to dry air, then you need to moisten it with the help of special products. An aquarium or a simple carafe of water will help to humidify the air. Medications are prescribed to moisturize the nasal mucosa. For example, Humer or Aquamaris, which are based on ordinary saline. The drugs can be taken by both adults and children.

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Disease prevention

Prevention of any disease must be carried out on time, especially the respiratory system. For this you need:

1. Do not forget about the rules of personal hygiene.
2. Maintain your immunity.
3. Follow a correct, balanced diet.
4. Daily exercise, exercise or regular walking.
5. Eliminate bad habits.
6. In case of hazardous work, it is imperative to use personal protective equipment.

All these actions will help prevent diseases of the nasal cavity.

If the nose itches constantly, and the itching is accompanied by other symptoms, then this is a reason to resort to medical help.

So, consider the most common answers to the question of why the nose itches.

Possible diseases

Allergy

The reaction of the body to allergens is one of the most common causes of itching in the nose. In this case, itching may be accompanied by the following symptoms: lacrimation, redness of the eyes, runny nose, itching and skin rash.

Dryness of the mucosa

The causes of dryness of the nasal mucosa may be low humidity in the room or the abuse of nasal vasoconstrictor drops.

Hypertrichosis

Excessive hair growth in the nasal cavity does not have a negative impact on health and well-being, but it can be the cause of persistent itching.

Psychotraumatic situations

Itching in the nose can occur under the influence of experiences and stress. After a difficult emotional situation ends, the itching goes away.

fungal diseases

Symptoms of a fungal infection depend on the pathogen, but in all cases there is severe itching in the nose, sneezing and nasal congestion.

Atrophic and subatrophic forms of rhinitis

These diseases are characterized by thinning of the nasal mucosa, which leads to a violation of the sense of smell, itching, pain and dryness of the nasal cavity.

Diagnostics

To identify the cause of itching in the nose, an examination and questioning of the patient is necessary.

The focus is on the following points:

• the nature of the symptoms accompanying and preceding itching;
• the nature of the itching (burning, tingling, etc.);
• duration of discomfort;
• living and working conditions of the patient;
• the psychological state of the patient;
• the presence of chronic diseases;
• propensity to allergies;
• taking medications;
• condition of the thyroid gland, liver and lymph nodes.

Methods for dealing with itching

After the reason why the nose itches has been established, it is necessary to choose the appropriate method of treatment.

If itching in the nose accompanies a cold, then nasal drops are used for treatment: Nazol, Dlyanos, Naphthyzin, Evkazolin and others. It should be noted that vasoconstrictor drops should not be used more than 5 times a day, otherwise they can cause excessive dryness of the nasal cavity. In this case, washing the nose with sea water, decoctions of medicinal herbs or instilling a mixture of aromatic oils helps.

If the cause of itching is low air humidity, then it is recommended to use special devices to humidify the air.

With hypertrichosis, you need to carefully cut your hair. Trichologists do not recommend pulling out the hair in the nose, as damage to the mucous membrane can cause an acute inflammatory process.

When diagnosing allergies, antihistamines are prescribed: Zirtek, Phenkarol, Loratadin, Suprastin. In addition, contact with allergens should be avoided.

Treatment of fungal diseases depends on the type of fungal infection, the stage of the disease, and the state of the patient's immune system. For example, common fungi of the Candida strain do not multiply in an alkaline environment, therefore, rinsing the nasal cavity with a weak solution of baking soda is prescribed for treatment.

Whatever the cause of constant itching in the nose and nasal cavity, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner. It should be remembered that self-medication can lead to serious consequences.

Useful video about why a person itches

Itching in the nose can disturb a person with colds, inhalation of dust or other small particles, with allergies, etc. This obsessive condition can cause serious discomfort, which is accompanied by sneezing, redness of the nose, and even conjunctivitis. What could be the cause of itching, how to deal with it, as well as everything related to this unpleasant condition, we will talk in this material.

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Causes of itchy nose

Itching in the nasal cavity can be caused by internal and external causes. They talk about internal factors when they mean diseases within the body itself - most often these are infectious diseases, such as acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, or fungal infections (mycosis, candidiasis), as well as allergic reactions.

External factors are, first of all, the penetration into the nasal cavity of various small particles: dust, pollen, wool, dandruff, fluff, etc. In addition, this symptom can also cause pungent odors (fuels and lubricants, household chemicals, spices), as well as dry air and minor mucosal injuries in the nasal cavity.

For example, a prolonged lack of moisture in the room can cause the mucous membrane to dry out. Approximately the same effect occurs after prolonged use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops and sprays - the mucous membrane dries up and becomes more sensitive.

The true cause is easier to determine by assessing the totality of symptoms. Indeed, along with irritation of the nasal cavity, other signs of diseases and various conditions are often present.

What can an itchy nose indicate?

If itching in the nose is caused by an allergic reaction, then it is often possible to trace the seasonality of the allergy: for example, when the nose begins to itch at a certain time of the year, when allergenic plants bloom. Some patients notice that "scabies" begins after they visit dusty rooms, or places where animals live, etc.

Itching may be accompanied by a number of additional symptoms:

• sneezing - single or paroxysmal;
• lacrimation (temporary, or as a result of developing conjunctivitis);
• mucous discharge from the nasal cavity;
• discharge of crusts from the nose;
• signs of a cold (fever, headache, cough, runny nose, etc.);
• burning sensation, soreness of the mucosa;
• redness of the mucous membrane, or the tips and wings of the nose;
• rashes on the skin around the nose.

Identifying symptoms related to itching is often the first step towards a correct diagnosis. That is why the doctor should pay maximum attention to the clinical picture, listening to the patient's complaints and comparing them with each other.

Most often, with these symptoms, they turn to such specialists as an otolaryngologist, allergist, dermatologist or infectious disease specialist.

Diagnostics

Often, for the diagnosis, it may be sufficient to examine the patient and ask about his complaints. The doctor must ask the following questions:

• What were the initial symptoms of discomfort?
• What is the character - burning or tingling?
• How long does the feeling last?
• Was the patient taking any medications, including topical ones?
• Is the patient prone to allergies?
• In what conditions does the patient live and work?
• Have you been in a stressful situation lately?
• Does the patient have a chronic disease?

In some cases, in order to clarify the diagnosis, they resort to a general blood test, a study of the hormonal background, and a dermatoscopy study.

The doctor can appoint consultations of doctors of other specialties, for example, an allergist, an otolaryngologist, a dermatologist, an endocrinologist. To determine the cause, sowing of nasal secretions is carried out to detect microorganisms that live on the mucosa.

It is also important to pay attention to the possible increase in the nearest lymph nodes, the state of the thyroid gland, spleen and liver. It is necessary to ask the patient about what he was doing during the period of itching, whether there were any peculiarities in diet and lifestyle, whether any medications were taken. The more information about the disease is known to the doctor, the more likely it is to make an accurate diagnosis.

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Treatment for itchy nose

To treat discomfort in the nasal cavity, it is necessary to act on the cause, that is, to treat what caused the itching.

In case of a fungal infection, it is recommended to rinse the nasal cavity with baking soda dissolved in warm water (1 tsp per 0.5 l of water). In an alkaline environment, the fungus cannot exist and multiply for a long time. Additionally, drugs such as nystatin, levorin, fluconazole, etc. can be prescribed.

With allergies, the provocative allergen that could cause the allergy is eliminated, after which antihistamines and a hypoallergenic diet are used. It is also useful to rinse the nasal cavity with a solution of sea or rock salt (1 teaspoon per 250 ml of water). Of the drugs, Erius, Kestin, Zodak, Zirtek, Tsetrin are more often used. In a difficult situation, the doctor may resort to the use of corticosteroid drugs - Benorin, Nazaren, Baconase - such drugs are used only in extreme cases.

For colds, vasoconstrictors are used, preferably oil-based, as well as nasal ointments and creams. If the disease is caused by a viral infection, then the appointment of antiviral drugs (Interferon) will be required. External preparations are also effective - Albucid, Chlorophyllipt, Protargol.

It is important to maintain an optimal level of humidity in the room, especially in winter.

Drops for itchy nose

• Moisturizing drops Aqua Maris - cleanse and moisturize the nasal mucosa, facilitate the release of mucus. Applicable without restrictions.
• Complex drops Sanorin-Annalergin - a combination of a vasoconstrictor and anti-allergic component - eliminate swelling, burning and sneezing, can be used for both colds and allergic diseases.
• Antiviral drops Interferon or Grippferon - have a wide range of antiviral action, are used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes in adults and children.
• Polydex antibacterial drops (based on phenylephrine) - prescribed for sinusitis, sinusitis, chronic rhinitis.
• Phytomedicine Pinosol - effective oil-based nasal drops. They contain oil of eucalyptus, mint leaves, pine needles, as well as vitamin A. Restore and soften the nasal mucosa, eliminate signs of inflammation, including chronic.

The choice of nasal remedies is best left to the doctor, who will select the drug depending on the cause of the dryness of the nasal mucosa. Sometimes the doctor may use a combination of several drugs, at his discretion.

Prevention of itchy nose

Preventive measures should consist of measures that prevent the development of infectious diseases of the upper respiratory organs, as well as allergic reactions and irritations of the mucosa. To do this, it is recommended to follow the following simple rules:

• adhere to the rules of personal hygiene;
• harden, maintain strong immunity;
• eat a balanced diet, taking into account the daily need of the body for vitamins, minerals, fiber, proteins, fats and carbohydrates;
• avoid hypodynamia, do gymnastics daily, walk more on foot, ride a bike, swim, etc .;
• quit bad habits - smoking and alcohol abuse;
• timely treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
• when working with chemical and gaseous substances, strong-smelling agents, as well as when staying in dusty rooms for a long time, protective equipment for the respiratory organs (bandages, masks, respirators, gas masks) should be used.

All of these tips will help prevent the development of diseases of the nasal cavity and nasopharynx.