What color to paint the outside of the house? Secret professionals. How to paint a wooden house outside How to paint a private house outside
Paying attention to the exterior of the house, we face the widest choice. Here you have the opportunity to use a brick facade, and hang various panels on the walls, and apply a plaster composition suitable for outside work. But the most convenient way to give the appearance of the house and adjoining buildings is to paint it. True, this process is somewhat different from similar work carried out indoors.
- Paint is a public material. In addition, the market now sells products specially created for such a process as exterior decoration;
- Applying paint is a relatively simple process that does not require professional knowledge. At the same time, there are spray guns that significantly increase the speed of work and the quality of applying the composition;
- There are many ways to decorate your home. The variety of appearance of facade paints is huge, ranging from standard colors to such an effect as ivory and other surfaces (mainly this can be achieved through tinting).
What criteria should paint for facades meet?
First of all, the economic factor is important. When painting a facade, we sometimes need to cover a huge area with material, and therefore expensive paint will make the work budget very solid and not accessible to everyone. The second factor is the ability to protect the wood of the walls from external influences. The paint used for exterior decoration must withstand temperature extremes, precipitation (while having good vapor permeability), solar ultraviolet radiation and other natural influences.
Considering the main types of paints for exterior work, it can be noted that water-based silicate or silicone paints will be an ideal solution for painting facades. On the market, this paint and varnish product is known by the name "water-dispersion paints". They meet all the above requirements, and also dry quickly and are quite inexpensive.
As for alkyd enamels or PVA-based paints, they, as a rule, are not used in exterior decoration, but are more intended for interior work. And even then there they are very strongly pressed by water-dispersion compositions, such as acrylic paints.
Important! Do not use oil paints to paint the exterior walls of your home. These paints and varnishes create a layer on the surface that has an extremely low vapor permeability. This is especially important in the case of wooden walls, which must "breathe". The steam coming from inside will simply destroy the paint in just a few years, and the work will have to be redone.
Paint tinting for outdoor work and design selection
Water-dispersion paints can be found already in ready-made colors, but most often such compositions are sold in white form. And this gives us the opportunity to choose colors using tinting.
Important! Colors for paint are best selected on an inorganic basis, as they have the ability not to lose color saturation with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation. In other words, facades will retain their attractive appearance for a longer period.
As for colors, experts do not recommend getting carried away with too bright and non-standard colors. The priority is natural tones, calm shades like the same ivory or coffee with milk. At the same time, it is possible to decorate the facade both in a single-color version, and using various methods of highlighting details, such as joining elements of logs in wooden houses.
Idea! Using paint, you can create half-timbered walls. These are frame houses typical of Germany or the northern part of Europe. It is easy to recognize them - the walls seem to be drawn into rectangles with the addition of diagonal stripes. Typically, the stripes are highlighted in a darker color while the background remains light.
Preparing the wall for painting
- First of all, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the wall from dirt, dust, moss and other unnecessary details. This is true, first of all, for old houses, where, before painting, we will also have to remove the previous finish. But even in the course of building a new house, the camps are also polluted, so it is better to clean them;
- Further actions depend on which wall will be painted. If this is a wooden house, which happens most often, then you need to take a grinder and carefully process the wall. In this way, we will not only improve the appearance, but create a better adhesion. Concrete or brick walls often need leveling. In the case of a brick, it is possible to level the protruding mortar, and cover the concrete surfaces with a plaster composition;
- Further, wooden walls are usually coated with antiseptic compounds in order to protect them from the formation of fungus and mold. It is necessary to apply an antiseptic with longitudinal movements, especially carefully processing the joints, since it is there that water accumulates most of all. At the final stage, both wooden and concrete walls must be coated with primers for a better application of a layer of paint. Metal structural elements should be especially well primed, since the composition will also resist corrosion.
Important! For deeper color. You can also tint the primer in the same shade that was chosen for the paint.
It is impossible to work on painting at low temperatures and high humidity, as well as under precipitation. At the same time, too much dryness and direct exposure to sunlight are also not acceptable conditions, since the paint dries too quickly, and this can cause cracks. The ideal conditions are cloudy, but at the same time dry and calm weather.
As for which tool to use in your work, you can answer with confidence - you can paint in any way convenient for you. With a roller it is more efficient to process large surfaces without joints. However, it is the joints that are so characteristic of concrete walls that are much better painted over with a brush. At the same time, if possible, then you can use the spray gun, especially since it can be rented for a while without spending money on buying a tool for one-time work.
The main options for the exterior decoration of a wooden house include: painting, siding with PVC or metal panels, blockhouse cladding with a semicircular planed wooden board, brick cladding and porcelain stoneware slabs (the so-called ventilated facades).
Each of the options has its pros and cons. We have summarized the main ones in the table below.
Advantages and disadvantages of painting a wooden house compared to other types of exterior finishes
|
Type of finish |
Advantages |
Flaws |
|
Painting |
|
|
|
siding |
|
|
|
Blockhouse sheathing |
|
|
|
brick cladding |
|
|
|
Finishing with porcelain stoneware |
|
|
Painting a wooden house is the cheapest type of exterior decoration of a wooden house. And it does not require special knowledge and skills.
What color to paint a wooden house outside
Before you paint the outside of a wooden house, you should decide on the color scheme. The color for the facade of the house should look harmonious with the color of the roof, creating a holistic and elegant ensemble.
| Roof color | ||||||||||
| Blue | Dark- blue |
Dark- green |
Brown | Chocolate | Orange | Red | Cherry | Dark- grey |
||
|
Wall color |
light blue |
+ | ++ | - | ++ | ++ | -- | - | ++ | ++ |
| Turquoise |
-- | -- | -- | ++ | -- | -- | -- | + | + | |
| light green |
- | - | - | ++ | ++ | - | ++ | + | + | |
|
Yellow |
++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | |
| Beige | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | |
| Pink | + | ++ | ++ | - | ++ | -- | -- | ++ | ++ | |
| pearl gray | + | + | -- | + | - | - | + | ++ | + | |
| White | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | |
"++ "- Great combination" + " - Good combination " - "- Not a good combination" -- "- Bad combination
When choosing a future color for the facade, explore the options for a successful combination of shades.
What paint to paint a wooden house outside
The modern variety of paint for the facade of a wooden house allows you to choose the most suitable option for characteristics and price.
The composition distinguishes the following types of paint: oil and acrylic paints, alkyd enamels and antiseptics.
Oil paint
The most affordable type of paint. After application, it is perfectly absorbed by the surface of the wood and creates a durable coating that is resistant to the effects of the atmosphere.
Not suitable for painting the sunny sides of the house, as it quickly fades in the sun and loses its appearance.
The service life before renewal is up to 6 years.
Alkyd enamel
The main feature of alkyd enamels is the ability to create a waterproof film when dried, protecting the wood from moisture.
On the other hand, such paint, due to its rapid drying, does not have time to be deeply absorbed by the surface of the tree and therefore is not very durable.
Alkyd paint is also characterized by increased frost resistance and is able to tolerate frosts with temperatures below 30 ° C. Therefore, it is great for homes located in the northern regions of the country.
The service life before renewal is up to 7 years.
acrylic paint
Acrylic paint, like oil paint, creates a weatherproof coating, which, moreover, does not fade from sunlight.
The elastic film of dried acrylic paint does not crack over time and allows the wood to breathe, while maintaining all the charm of living in a wooden house.
In Europe today, this particular type of paint has become practically the standard for processing the facades of wooden buildings - more than 80% of houses are painted with acrylic paints.
Antiseptics
Antiseptics are able to penetrate deeply - up to 7 mm - into the surface of a tree. Thanks to this, the wood is reliably protected from the effects of the atmosphere, rotting and fungus.
Antiseptics are covering and glazing. Coating antiseptics create an opaque coating that preserves the relief of wood. Glazing antiseptics create a transparent coating that preserves and enhances the natural color of the wood.
Interesting fact. In the course of competition with the Finnish company Sadolin, which produces the popular Pinotex antiseptic, the German concern Meffert AG Farbwerke came up with a new name for its transparent impregnations - azure. Which subsequently was assigned to the family of glazing antiseptics.
The service life before renewal is up to 10 years.
Choose the composition of the paint, based on your requirements for the degree of protection of wood and the service life of the coating.
How to calculate paint consumption when painting a wooden house
The basic paint consumption is usually specified directly by the manufacturer. But, depending on the type of wooden house, the actual consumption may differ significantly from that indicated.
The table below shows the approximate consumption of different types of paint for the three main types of wooden houses when painting in one layer.
|
Basic consumption, g/m2 |
Frame house painting, g/m2 |
Painting a house from a bar, g/m2* |
Log house painting, g/m2* |
|||||||||||||
* The table takes into account all the unevenness of the timber and protruding ends. No need to add their area when calculating paint consumption.
If the finish coating is applied in several layers, then the consumption increases in proportion to the number of layers. It should also be borne in mind that the consumption also depends on the choice of tool - when painting with a brush, more paint will be spent than when using an airbrush.
The technology of painting a wooden house outside
Painting a wooden house outside consists of several main stages:
- Wood surface cleaning. Before painting, all surfaces must be cleaned of dirt, mold pockets.
- Priming of metal parts. All metal parts - nail and screw heads, hinges, brackets, bolts, latches, etc. - must be primed with special compounds to protect against corrosion.
- Drying wood. The wooden surfaces of the house cleaned of dirt should dry thoroughly. On average, drying takes up to two weeks. During rainfall, it is better to cover the wood with a film.
- Knotting. Dried wood is covered with one layer of antiseptic. Particular attention should be paid to the ends of logs and timber - these are the most vulnerable places of a wooden house.
- Finish coating. After the primer layer dries, a top coat of paint is applied. To create a durable and protected surface, as a rule, it is required to apply paint in 2-3 layers. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.
Note!
Finishing coloring is best done early in the morning or in the evening, when there is no exposure to direct sunlight. This will allow the paint to dry evenly.
Painting a wooden house from the inside
In addition to painting the facades of a wooden house, the use of paints and varnishes is also advisable for interior decoration of a dwelling.
Among the options for interior decoration, several main ones can be distinguished: a clean log house, clapboard cladding, painting, stone trim, modern trim.
Pros and cons of painting compared to other types of interior decoration of a wooden house
|
Type of finish |
pros |
Minuses |
|
Clean log house |
|
|
|
Clapboard lining |
|
|
|
Painting |
|
|
|
Stone/brick finish |
|
|
|
Modern finish for painting, wallpaper or decorative plaster |
|
|
Painting a wooden house inside is one of the most affordable types of finishes that does not require special knowledge and skills.
What paints to use inside the house
Water based acrylic paint
This type of paint is most often used for painting the interior surfaces of wooden houses. It dries quickly and is virtually odorless.
An important advantage of the water emulsion is its composition, which is not considered "chemical". Therefore, the paint is not harmful to health.
In addition, this paint is extremely easy to work with. You can tint the paint yourself by adding various pigments. The tool is quickly washed from such paint with ordinary water, accidental drips and drops without a trace are removed with a damp cloth.
Alkyd enamel
The basis of alkyd enamels is alkyd resin, thanks to which this type of paint is excellent for both outdoor and indoor use.
Alkyd paints create a bright and durable coating that is resistant to ultraviolet, moisture, temperature and pollution. Therefore, they are especially relevant when painting walls in the kitchen.
Polyurethane paint
The main advantage of this type of paint is its increased resistance to water. It creates a waterproof coating, and therefore is best suited for finishing rooms with high humidity.
However, such paint is rarely used due to the relatively high cost.
For interior work, water-based and alkyd paints are best suited.
What colors to use inside the house
Narrow spaces like a hallway or corridor are best painted with light paint. To visually expand the space, you can paint the walls in vertical stripes.
A good solution for living rooms and the living room will be soft and calm colors - beige, gray and pale pink.
Light shades of warm colors look good in the kitchen. For kitchens of a small area, you can use bright and saturated colors - yellow, green or red.
For a children's room, you should choose one of the bright colors - yellow, orange, green or blue. Shades should not be too saturated - this can affect the child's fatigue. A good solution would be to cover one of the walls with themed photo wallpapers.
To create a relaxing atmosphere, it is recommended to paint the bedroom in warm, light, soothing colors - beige, light yellow or light green.
If there is a place for an office in the house, then it is better to paint its walls in strict colors that set the mood for work. Like gray or brown.
The traditional option for bathrooms are shades from white and pale blue to light blue. For those who are not alien to experiments, you can try saturated dark colors, against which white sanitary ware will look especially contrasting.
The choice of light colors and their shades will be a universal option for the color scheme for the premises of the house.
Frequently asked Questions
What is the best tool to paint a wooden house outside?
You can paint a house with three main tools: a brush, a roller, an airbrush.
Despite the primitiveness of the tool and the complexity of the work, the brush is the best choice when painting a wooden house.
Brushes are best suited for painting a wooden house.
Where to start painting a multi-storey wooden house?
Painting a two- or three-story wooden house should be done from top to bottom, starting from the junction of walls and roof. This will avoid paint streaks, which, after drying, will spoil the appearance of the house.
For the same reason, painting from top to bottom is also relevant for one-story houses.
Painting the house should start from the top from the junction of the walls and the roof.
How to paint an old house?
The technology for painting an old wooden house differs from painting a new one only in that at the start of work, a procedure for removing the old layer of paint is added.
In order for the new layer of paint to be durable and able to last the entire period laid down by the manufacturer, it is required to remove the old paint completely, to the surface of the tree. This is a rather laborious and lengthy process.
After that, you can proceed to the primer and finish painting.
Do I need to primer before painting?
To create a strong and durable coating, most manufacturers of paints and varnishes recommend the use of priming antiseptics.
Regardless of what kind of wooden house you have - log, frame or timber - the use of primer before applying the finish coating allows you to reliably protect the tree from moisture, mold and rot.
Painting wood without preliminary priming reduces the service life of the coating by an average of two times.
Before painting, the surface of the tree must be primed with special antiseptics.
What paints are suitable for painting walls
The walls in the house are best painted with acrylic paints. They have good elasticity, are resistant to moisture and look great.
What paints are suitable for painting the floor
Floor paint should create a durable and wear-resistant coating. A similar result can be achieved using latex-based water-dispersion paints. Some samples of leading manufacturers can serve up to 10 years.
What paints are suitable for painting the ceiling
Latex paints are suitable for painting the ceiling. They do not smell, they are easily applied with a brush, a roller, and an airbrush. Due to the elasticity, latex paints are able to close small cracks.
What paints are suitable for painting stairs
Wooden stairs are best covered with transparent materials that preserve the texture and natural color of wood. Alcohol-based varnishes are a good option. After painting, it is recommended to treat the stairs with a special composition - polish - it will give extra shine and increase the life of the coating.
If a cottage or a house in the village is not a permanent home, but only a haven for vacations and rare weekends, then there is no point in sheathing it with siding. The best and, importantly, economical option in this case is to paint the old house with your own hands, and the work is not difficult and the money is intact. Of course, you will have to spend money, but not much.
What do you need to paint a house?
To paint an old house, we need:- paint (preferably alkyd enamel)
- brushes (wide and narrow)
- putty knife
- sandpaper
- metal brush
- adhesive tape (construction)
How to start painting your house
Like all repairs, you need to start with the calculation of the material. It is necessary to measure the area of the part of the house that is to be painted. It should correspond to the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls minus the area of existing windows and doors.
Then calculate the required amount of paint for that. To do this is quite simple. All banks always indicate the figure of the average paint consumption per square meter, which should be multiplied by the area of \u200b\u200bthe measured wall of the house. The result is multiplied by two, since at least two layers of paint should be applied to obtain a good quality coating.
How to paint an old wooden house outside
What paint to buy and what color to paint the house? For painting an old wooden house, oil paint or alkyd enamel is best. It is still preferable to purchase alkyd enamel, although it is more expensive than oil paint, it has a longer service life of the paint layer, up to six years, while that of oil paint is up to three.
As for the color scheme of painting your house, then, as they say, "there are no comrades for the taste and color." You can paint a wooden house in any color you like. You can paint the house outside in one color or combine two or more colors.
How to paint a house - get to work!
The first stage is preparatory, perhaps the dirtiest and not very pleasant, but necessary. When preparing the surface of the walls before painting, it is necessary to check and replace, if necessary, fragments of the old cladding that have become unusable.
Then carefully remove the old paint with a metal brush, clean the walls from husks and dust. Window frames and platbands, as well as doorways should be treated with sandpaper. Then, construction tape and wrapping paper (or, alternatively, old newspapers) come in handy, with which you can protect window panes from getting paint on them.
How to update an old house - let's start painting
Before painting the house, it will not be superfluous to treat the surface with a primer, the paint will lie evenly, and the consumption will be less. After you have thoroughly mixed the paint in the jar, you need to immediately apply it to the surface of the wall, moving from top to bottom, using a wide brush. This is done in order to rub the flowing paint, preventing the formation of streaks.
When applying the first layer, it is desirable to use a paint of a more liquid consistency, which penetrates faster and fills minor damage and cracks. After a couple of days, the surface of the walls can be painted again.
And the final touch is to put in order and update the cornices, door and window trim. You need to paint these parts with a narrow hair brush, having previously cleaned them of dirt and dust. It is better to choose paint in lighter tones than the main color, or even in a contrasting color. At the end of the work, remove paper and tape from the windows.
How to paint an old wooden house video
Houses made of wood are popular to this day. They are environmentally friendly, relatively inexpensive, and thanks to modern protective compounds, they are also durable. It does not matter what type of building materials the building is made of - timber, log or glued laminated timber, external facades require a protective coating and treatment with antiseptics. This applies not only to new houses, but also to old ones that require renovation. The article will discuss how to properly paint a wooden house outside.
Next, we will consider in detail the reasons due to which it is necessary to restore the paintwork of a wooden house from the outside, the types of compositions that are suitable for outdoor woodwork and the technology for painting a wooden house from the outside with your own hands.
Causes of wood aging
Wood is a material with a living structure. Even a growing tree ages and becomes rotten over time, while a cut down tree, these processes occur much faster. Raw material loses its original gloss in one season, turning gray. Therefore, to maintain an aesthetic appearance and to protect the wood itself, such houses require regular processing.
- atmospheric influence. This is the sun, rain and temperature changes. They make the structure of the wooden façade rougher, reducing its elasticity and changing its color from yellow to grey. Due to the frequent expansion and contraction with changes in humidity, cracks appear, exacerbating the aging process.
- Rot and mold. They occur in places where the greatest amount of moisture accumulates - in cracks, over time, passing to the entire surface. Mold is easy to notice even in the initial stages, since most often it is a different formation of a gray-blue color, sometimes black. These stains do not greatly affect the quality of the wood structure, but are harmful to health. But the further decay caused by them is already dangerous and requires immediate intervention in the form of staining with special compounds.
- bark beetles. They can appear even in new houses if the wane was not properly removed during construction or poor quality material was used (for example, for roof lathing). They can spoil the wood imperceptibly for many years. It is very difficult to get rid of them.
Tip: it is especially important to take care of the quality protection of the facade of a wooden house if it is located near a large body of water or near highways with heavy traffic.
Choosing paint colors for your home outside
This is an important question, because the chosen color will affect the mood and satisfaction from the work done. The most convenient way to do this is directly in the store, where samples of wood painted in different shades are presented. When ordering paint over the Internet, the monitor may distort the real color.
Looking through the color options for wooden buildings in a magazine, there is often a feeling of delight, however, when choosing a color for their home, most come to a standstill, not knowing what to choose. Here are a few tips to help:
- first, it is worth deciding whether the whole house will be repainted or only its individual elements. In the latter case, the color of the dye should be in harmony with the existing tone;
- some cottage settlements require that the houses be similar in appearance, which means that the coloring should be combined with adjacent houses;
- the color of the composition applied to the wood can be very different under the artificial lighting of the store and in the street light. Therefore, many consultants recommend purchasing a small jar of dye (often, upon request, I can tint a very small amount especially for the customer) and paint some element on the facade. This will allow you to accurately determine the option.
When choosing a shade for the house, you need to build on the environment. For example, in a pine forest, houses with warm shades of wood facades look beautiful, and for a light birch grove, it is better to choose gray tones in the Scandinavian style.
Of the basic rules, it is worth remembering the main thing - light shades, and especially white, visually increase the size of a wooden cottage, but dark colors, on the contrary, reduce it.
The choice of paint for painting the house
Despite the fact that the modern construction market is filled with all kinds of paint and varnish products for wood, its choice in terms of characteristics is rather meager. Despite the fact that some compositions are widely advertised, while others are practically unknown, their components are similar. Over the past decades, no fundamentally new coloring compositions have appeared, for example, the classic oil paint of the famous Tikkurila brand has been produced without significant changes for more than 70 years. This indicates that, despite the promising advertising of new dyes with unprecedented longevity, should not be taken at face value.
- Oil paints for wood. Most often, this is a more budget option for painting the wooden facade of the house. Their main advantage is that they are able to penetrate quite deeply into the wood structure, making it resistant to the negative effects of atmospheric conditions. But in order for the house to always look aesthetically pleasing, this coating requires renewal every 5 years or more often, depending on the conditions of the region. Another disadvantage is the low resistance to ultraviolet radiation. This means that the south side of the building will lose color saturation faster (of course, this only applies to bright colors). Compositions based on drying oil dry for a rather long time. Even in sunny and warm weather, it takes several hours. Therefore, in order to prevent dust from sticking to the new facades, it is necessary to choose calm weather for work.
- Acrylic paints for wood. it the best option dye for the wooden facade of the house. This is primarily due to their ability to create a reliable vapor-permeable coating. That is, after application, a layer is formed that can breathe, like a tree. In addition, even after hardening, alkyd paints remain flexible enough not to crack when the wood dries out seasonally. All this allows you to extend the performance up to 8-10 years without the need for new repairs.
- Covering antiseptic for wood. They are based on an acrylate-alkyd composition. This is a relatively recent type of product, but with a number of advantages due to which it is gaining popularity. This composition is able to give cheap wood the look of an expensive material. This allows you to save money during construction, when you want to achieve a respectable result inexpensively. In addition, such antiseptics without tinting retain their appearance for more than 10 years.
- Varnishes, stains, azures. If expensive materials were chosen for the construction of a wooden house, then you should opt for a colorless and durable coating. They will give the surface a gloss, while not distorting the color, but only slightly changing the shade and fully showing the beautiful texture of the natural material. If desired, they can be tinted, in which case the color saturation will depend on the number of applied layers.
When asking the question, what is the best way to paint a house, most rely on a combination of price / quality. So you can make an approximate overview of the most famous manufacturers:
- Budget colors. These include economy options, the cost of which does not exceed 100-150 rubles / kg. These are Senezh, Aquatex, Texturol.
- Average price category. Their price ranges from 250-350 rubles / kg. The most famous are Tikkurila and Belinka.
- Premium paint- from 400 rubles/kg and more. These are foreign manufacturers such as Woodwork and Johnestones.
- If a new house is being painted, then the choice of paint is unlimited and depends only on the preferences of the owner. Another thing is if repair work is carried out on a previously painted wooden facade. In this case, it is necessary to paint with the same composition that was applied before. But there is a small nuance, if the wall was painted with oil paint, then with pre-treatment it is allowed to apply acrylic on it.
- If before this work was carried out by other owners, then first you need to determine the type of paint. With a sharp clerical knife, cut off a piece of the composition or make an incision and look: if it breaks and crumbles easily, then it is oil paint, if it has elasticity sufficient to twist it into a roll, it is acrylate.
- It is better to paint on a cloudy day, when there is no bright sun, but rain is not planned either. This is due to the fact that when direct sunlight hits a freshly painted wooden facade, the paint can dry unevenly, forming stains.
- You should beware of purchasing products that have appeared on the construction market recently. Even if the manufacturer indicates a warranty period of up to 15-20 years, it has not yet been possible to verify this in practice. But in any case, the manufacturer indicates it, taking into account the fact that the wood was previously treated with antiseptic and preparations and primed. Without this, the service life is drastically reduced.
- When buying, it is also important to pay attention to covering indicators. That is, the consumption of the composition per m2, therefore, often a bank with a smaller volume can cover a larger area than a cheaper analogue. This means that it is not always worth focusing on the price parameter "ruble/l."
Coloring of wooden houses. Preparatory work
- Before you start painting a wooden house from the outside, you need to pre-prepare the walls. For a new home, they consist in applying an antiseptic and a primer. But when repairing an old building, there will be much more work: grinding to good wood and processing cracks. These procedures will protect possible irregularities or peeling of old and new paint from each other.
- The problem with most wooden houses is their seasonal “movement”, which leads to cracking of the paint if it does not have sufficient elasticity. Moisture freely penetrates into the resulting cracks, which leads to further destruction of the paintwork and the wood itself. In addition, the mold that forms in such places adversely affects human health, causing lung diseases. The only exceptions are houses made of glued laminated timber, thanks to the production technology they do not form gaps and they need painting only for aesthetic purposes.
- Therefore, first, with a metal spatula, all exfoliated places and those that are easy to clean are roughly removed. After that, using a grinder with a special disk, the surface is cleaned to light and clean wood. This guarantees the durability of the repair.
- It is most convenient and cheapest to treat mold cracks from a spray gun with ordinary whiteness, which is sold at any hardware store. The concentration is taken 100%, that is, without dilution with water. Due to the pungent odor, even outdoors, work must be carried out in a respirator, goggles and gloves.
How to paint an old wooden house outside
- Sometimes, after complete sanding, the surface of the wood has many notches and irregularities. It is advisable to smooth them with sandpaper with a large grain. Again, these cleaning discs are sold for angle grinders, which greatly speeds up and simplifies the process. As a result, it turns out to achieve a fairly smooth surface.
- The next step is to apply a primer. To date, on sale you can find special primers for wood, which already have antiseptic additives. Thus, the work is halved. To do this with a brush for a very long time, it is much more convenient to use an airbrush. In order not to buy for a one-time job, you can rent it. It is recommended to apply it in two layers.
Tip: for a more saturated color as a result of staining, the right amount of color is added to the primer so that it is as close as possible in color to the paint itself. So, if the house is painted gray, then the primer should be gray. It is best to do this in the store where the composition was purchased.
- They begin to paint only when the wood is completely dry. Having opened a new jar, the composition is thoroughly mixed for a couple of minutes so that it becomes homogeneous. For work, choose a wide brush with small villi. It is best to buy a brush for varnish, it will allow you to apply the paint most evenly. Work begins to be done from top to bottom, carefully making sure that smudges do not form. Strokes are made horizontally, along the grain of the wood.
- When working with an airbrush follow all the same requirements. But with it, the paint lays down more evenly, and the consumption is reduced.
- As a rule, having applied one layer, it is impossible to avoid noticeable smudges, and the coating itself is not strong enough. For exterior work, in addition to the primer coat, it is recommended to apply at least three coats of paint.
How to paint a wooden house outside video
A wooden house is an environmentally friendly and comfortable housing, which is characterized by durability and reliability, aesthetic appeal and a cozy atmosphere inside the building.
But do not forget that wood is a living natural material. Therefore, it is subject to negative environmental influences. These are high humidity and dampness, ultraviolet rays and insects, temperature changes and other harmful factors. During operation, the wood gradually ages, darkens or turns yellow and loses its original appearance.
Special protective and decorative compounds for wall treatment will help save wood. In this article, we will look at how to paint a wooden house outside. Painting the exterior walls of a wooden house is an obligatory stage in the construction and finishing of a country log home!
It is necessary to paint the house not only after construction and shrinkage, but also during operation. Experts recommend painting wooden buildings every 5-8 years, depending on the type of paint and varnish materials, and it is advisable to process an old house more often.
What kind of paint to choose
Today, manufacturers offer a variety of paints and varnishes. Resistant and coarse compositions are suitable for outdoor wood processing. Let's look at which are best used for a log house.
Antiseptic varnishes are glazing (transparent) and covering (opaque). The first type preserves the natural color and emphasizes the texture of the wood, while the second will help achieve the desired shade and shine. Such products penetrate deep into the wood and protect the material from rotting and mold, the negative effects of water and humidity. When choosing, please note that the coating compositions will last 6-7 years, but the glazing varnish will have to be updated every 4-5 years.
Acrylic (acrylic) paints are the most sought-after products among the owners of country houses. They are best suited for natural wood, as they are absolutely safe. Such paints allow the tree to "breathe" and guarantee good air exchange. The acrylic composition creates an elastic dense coating that protects the wood from moisture, cracking and fungus.
Acrylic paints are expensive, but at the same time they create a durable and reliable coating that will last a long time. You won’t have to repaint the paint more often than once every 8-10 years!
Oil paints are well absorbed and penetrate deep into the structure of the tree. They effectively protect log walls from dirt and moisture. But today, such products are losing popularity, as they dry for a long time. In addition, over time, painted wood changes color and shade, yellow spots appear on the surface. To avoid this, you will have to repaint more often than every four years.
Yacht varnish is best suited for regions with high rainfall and high humidity. It provides reliable protection against temperature extremes and moisture. Such a varnish does not fade and prevents the appearance of yellowness on the surface. The tool is distinguished by durability, but when painted, it emits an unpleasant odor.
Using wax or stain is an old tried and true method of painting a house. Wax is a natural and safe product that will not harm the environmental friendliness of a wooden structure. It is deeply absorbed into the material and effectively protects the log walls from dirt and moisture. After waxing, the surface will become translucent with a matte sheen.
Stain is the cheapest and most affordable option for processing a house, both outside and inside. It will also protect the tree from pests and fungus, while maintaining the pattern and color of the logs. But after staining, it is imperative to apply varnish to enhance the properties and increase the life of the material.
In addition to the type of paint or varnish, it is important to choose the right color. You can choose transparent compositions to preserve the structure and color of the log, choose a darker or lighter shade, a matte or glossy finish. In addition, today there are also means for painting a wooden house with a color that has nothing to do with the color of the wood.
You can paint the house in purple, green, red and any other colors. It all depends on your preferences. Designers recommend using warm shades in the northern latitudes and cold regions of the country. And in warm regions, on the contrary, apply cold colors.
If you can not find the right materials, seek help from professionals! Experienced experts of the company "MariSrub" will select high-quality products and calculate the amount of paint, reliably and quickly perform the painting of a wooden house, bathhouse or gazebo. Let's find out how to properly paint a wooden house.
The best facade paints for wood
| brand | Description | Advantages | Price |
| Tikkurila (Finland) | The most popular products that have collected positive feedback from both professional craftsmen and ordinary owners of wooden houses | High water-repellent properties; a wide range of; good frost resistance | from 600 rubles for 0.9 l |
| Senezh (Russia) | Antiseptic and renewing compositions of high class are suitable for baths, houses and gazebos, with a large selection of colors (16 colors and shades) | Difficult to wash out and compositions with a service life of 10 years; protection not only from moisture and pests, but also from the spread of fire during a fire | from 240 rubles for 0.9 kg |
| Drevoplast (Russia) | Resistant acrylic emulsion, which creates a durable decorative coating on the surface of the walls and gives the effect of "liquid plastic" | High resistance to precipitation and humidity, easy application, long-term protection | from 350 rubles per 0.9 kg |
| Tex (Russia) | An all-purpose inexpensive exterior paint that creates a durable polymer film on wall surfaces | High rates of vapor permeability, resistance to light and ultraviolet, fits well on walls | from 300 rubles per 0.9 kg |
| Pinotex (Estonia) | Polymer-based decorative products for outdoor painting of the facade of a house, gazebos or bathhouses, fences and fences, wooden awnings | Protect against mold and moisture, fungus and insects, withstand sudden changes in temperature | from 490 rubles per 1 liter |
| Olimp (Russia) | Elastic emulsion based on flax oil for new and old surfaces, suitable for wooden facades, garden furniture, ceilings and floors inside the house | Versatility; strengthens wood and does not crack, protects against moisture and insects, mold and fungus |
from 200 rubles for 0.9 kg |
How to paint a house
- The initial stage is the preparation of the walls. Remove dust and dirt from the logs, level the surface if necessary;
Then a primer is applied to the surface. It will protect the walls from mold, blue and fungus. Without a primer, after two years the house will have to be painted again; - After complete drying of the primer, proceed to painting. Remember that you can only paint dry wood and in dry weather! If you are using oil paints that take a long time to dry, it is desirable that there are no rains in the coming days either. Therefore, before the procedure, check the weather forecast;
- It is better to paint with a roller and a brush, since when using an airbrush it is difficult to get a perfectly even, smooth and dyed coating, especially if you have little experience in painting;
- Before coating, thoroughly stir the paint composition;
- The paint is applied with a roller evenly in two or three layers. A brush is best used for painting hard-to-reach places. Some companies produce special paints with a reinforced protective composition for ends and corners, since these places are most susceptible to the negative effects of moisture;
- Apply each new layer only on the dried previous layer. This takes 3-4 hours; mix the composition of the paintwork agent periodically;
- The last layer of paint is applied from top to bottom in a thin layer;
- At the end, the paint can be coated with a transparent varnish. This will fix the result, increase the life of the coating and better protect the wood. But you can get by with just one color.
How to paint an old house
Remember to renew the paint at intervals depending on the type of paint or varnish. Before painting, it is important to carefully prepare the old house for the procedure. When repainting, experts recommend using the same type of product that was previously used.
After purchasing the necessary materials, the old paint coating is removed from the surface of the logs and dirt is removed. The mold is removed with a special solution and the damaged areas are additionally treated with an alkaline detergent. Old, crooked and rotten boards are best replaced with new ones.
Sand the walls if necessary. How to do wall grinding, read the link http://marisrub.ru/uslugi/rabota-so-stenami-doma/shlifovka-sten. After the preparatory work, painting is carried out in the same way as painting a new wooden house. If you have any problems when painting your house, contact MariSrub!
