Projects of houses and baths. Projects of houses and baths Layout of a country house 6x7
To become the owner of a private house 6 by 7 meters, you need to purchase or use an existing land plot, create a project for the future structure, correctly calculate and take into account many nuances. To implement the plan, you can use the services of a construction organization that will take over all stages of work. However, this costs a lot of money.
Below we will try to figure out how to design a house on our own, and what layout with such dimensions will be the most suitable.
The project and its main points
A project that fully meets the requirements must take into account a lot of nuances. That is why the design is carried out in several stages. First, architectural calculations are made. This stage is considered the main one, since it is aimed at clarifying all the initial data of the future structure. The latter will allow you to find out the approximate costs of building materials.
The exact amount cannot be determined, but this is not absolutely necessary. The workflow will make small adjustments to the pre-prepared plan. At this stage, the number of storeys of the building is clarified, the issue of facade decoration is resolved, the number of rooms and additional premises, their area, etc. are specified.
Secondly, it is necessary to think over the issue with the placement of all communications and find the best option for creating the foundation of the house.
Having determined the dimensions of the building, in our case we are talking about a 6 by 7 house project, we get a total area of 42 m2. Living area is determined by adding the areas of all available living rooms.
At the same time, it is important to remember that additional premises, such as a kitchen, an entrance hall, a veranda, a bathroom, are not classified as living space. In addition, it makes sense to take into account the specific features of the layout, which gives an individual style to living quarters.
Niches up to two meters in height, arched openings, floors under the stairs - you need to decide on their belonging to a particular area. If the house has an additional attic floor, then the plan is drawn up for each separately.
Thirdly, the design of the roofing system will bring information content. Properly made drawings will allow you to calculate the consumption of building material. Experienced designers are advised to draw up drawings for each element of the building, as this will help simplify the construction process and significantly save the budget on materials.
It will be nice if the issues related to the ventilation system, electrical wiring and chimneys are thought out in advance in case of using a fireplace, stove or other heating equipment.
Now a few words about constructive elements. Before proceeding with the construction of walls, you need to carefully study the pre-prepared foundation project. If the house will be built from foam concrete blocks - this is one thing, and if a frame up to 6 by 7 is built, then the issue with the foundation will be decided differently.
Another important step in independent design and planning will be a detailed description of the roofing system. Calculations of the maximum load (snow, wind, from its own weight) are carried out, the required section of the rafter legs is selected, in the case of arranging the attic, the issue of insulation is resolved, etc.
The main requirement is a careful calculation so that there are no situations when you have to fix something cardinal already during the operation of the dwelling.
Separately, lists of all main and additional components are compiled: doors, windows, corresponding fittings.
Vital communications also place their accents in the overall design. Wiring is easy to place in foam concrete or aerated concrete blocks. To do this, you need to make a recess in the wall for the size of the wires with a special punch nozzle.
If the walls are made of wood, then it is better to use special channels for cables. The design stages are closely interrelated, so you should have a clear idea of the thickness of the internal walls. Laying wiring in a 10-centimeter wall with voids is not practical.
Water supply in block houses will also make adjustments, since pipes placed inside the wall in the event of a leak will lead to damage to the wall material. The easiest option would be the external location of all pipes. You can hide them behind plasterboard walls by making viewing windows in the places of the main connecting nodes.
Layout of a one-story house
If you have financial opportunities, you can build a one-story house 6 by 7 in one season. The total area of the building will be just over 40 m2, which will allow it to be placed on almost any land plot. The project of the house will be compact, simple, convenient and, most importantly, cost-effective planning.
The entrance to the house is through a small vestibule. The internal premises are a boiler room, an entrance hall, a bathroom, a kitchen combined with a living room and a bedroom. All of them are located extremely conveniently, being interconnected. On the right side of the hallway there is a boiler room and a combined bathroom.
Opposite the front door at the end of the hallway is the bedroom. On the left side is a spacious living room with a kitchen area. Rationally placed windows create sufficient lighting, so the house can be oriented in any way. A family of three is perfectly accommodated in it.
Attic and its advantages
The layout of the house with an attic is able to give comfort and convenience due to the absence of long corridors and unifying openings. On the ground floor, a spacious entrance hall smoothly turns into a living room combined with a kitchen area. On the right side of the house there is a boiler room with a separate entrance from the street, a compact bathroom.
Between them is a staircase to the attic floor. It is possible that the boiler room borders on the bathroom, and the stairs are in the corner of the house, leaning against the load-bearing walls. The house has a vestibule, along two load-bearing walls there is a veranda.
The attic floor is made in a simple version of a gable roof, which facilitates and speeds up the construction process. On the sides of the stairs are a pantry and a large bathroom. A small hall leads to two cozy bedrooms.
Since the dimensions of the residential building are small, its interior space may well do without additional load-bearing walls. Thanks to this fact, the layout of the 6 by 7 house is free and can be changed as needed.
In addition, the small size of the house solves an old, but actual problem, when a small area of land and a density of buildings in the private sector lead to a number of violations of sanitary and fire safety standards.
The considered dimensions of the residential building make it possible to make the most diverse layout of the interior. Whether convenience and beauty, comfort and functionality of the home will be combined will depend on careful planning and high-quality performance of all construction and finishing works.
If you wish, you can look through a lot of catalogs, where you will find photos of a private house 6 by 7 meters with a good layout. It is possible that more than one option will be satisfactory in your particular case. It remains only to make a choice and start creating your dream home.
Photo of houses measuring 6 by 7 meters
Classic projects of frame houses 6x7 designed for those people who are small country cottage size 6x6. In terms of their overall size, such houses are small, but their usable area is about 80 square meters (including the second floor). This is more than enough for a family of 3-4 people.
The Mir Dach company is sensitive to market demands and has in its portfolio projects of 6x7 houses with excellent internal layout.
Typical projects of frame houses 6x7 from Mira Dach
standard project frame house 5x7 from the company Mir Dach can be considered a project called "Tristan". This cottage can be assembled from frame elements of different thicknesses (100, 150 and 200 millimeters), which significantly affects its cost. At the same time, the layout in the cottage is not a change.
On the ground floor there is a kitchen, a living room, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a small terrace. The entire space of the second floor is reserved for a large bedroom with an area of over 20 square meters.
Wooden houses are particularly comfortable and practical. The most durable and comfortable houses made of timber, but they are more expensive than frame houses. The latter are built faster and cheaper, which explains their current popularity. Very practical houses with attics, in which the walls of the first floor consist of timber, the second - are made using frame technology. This version of the house is durable, comfortable and profitable, since with the same building area you get significantly more square meters of living space. The first floor can also be frame, then the total cost of the house will be cheaper.
Thus, choosing a house with an attic, you can get a large living area by fitting a hallway, a kitchen, a toilet, a cozy veranda or a spacious terrace, etc. into the layout. Cottage can also have these elements, however, to the detriment of the spaciousness of the rooms and their number. When buying a house for a summer residence, it is also worth considering whether you are going to live there during the cold seasons. If yes, then you should pay attention to the opportunity to choose:
- a thicker layer of insulation (subprojects K100);
- two-chamber, not single-chamber windows;
- additional insulation on floors, gables, ceilings;
- treatment of the house with a wind and vapor barrier membrane.
There are 4 projects in this category of houses, but there are many more construction options. The possibility of changing the internal layout, material for the construction of structures and the type of foundation, allow you to get a house of 6 by 7 meters, even for permanent residence or in basic configuration for a complete country holiday.
Construction options
Depending on the purpose of the house and the financial capabilities of the client, the house can be built from profiled timber of various thicknesses 90x140, 140x140 or 190x140 mm "shrinkage" (shrinkage) or "turnkey". An alternative option is a frame insulated building with a different thickness of the heat-insulating layer from 100 to 200 mm. When erecting a structure from timber, the client can choose material with natural moisture or dried in a special chamber with a small surcharge. \
Changes in the internal layout of the house involve the arrangement of a bathroom and the installation of additional partitions.
Equipment
All projects of the 6x7 house have an attic floor, it is built using frame technology, including in those houses that are built of timber. In buildings with a broken roof, the attic has a larger area, it is possible to equip two rooms or move the toilet to the second floor.
As foundations for houses 6x7 meters, we recommend using pile-screw, pile-driven (aka reinforced concrete piles), or shallow tape. The choice depends on the type of soil and its predisposition to swelling when the soil freezes.
The basic equipment provides for the installation of wooden window frames with wooden trim, but if desired, we can replace the windows with PVC windows with single or double-glazed windows, with plastic window sills and white metal tints.
To guarantee the invariability of the geometry of openings in timber structures, the client can order the installation of casing bars (swarms) for an additional fee. Especially the installation of rods is necessary for plastic windows.
For frame structures, the issue of geometry violation is practically irrelevant. The erection technology allows you to build quickly and without problems in the form of shrinkage changes. But unlike the construction of timber, frame house requires significant work not only on the construction of the frame, but also on interior and exterior decoration. The heat-insulating qualities of a frame house 6 by 7 meters depend on the thickness and type of insulation (roll or slab).
On the site of IC "DomaStroy" there is all the necessary information, after reading which the client can calculate the total cost of the future home, taking into account certain changes in the basic project. The availability of any information on design changes and published rates for additional work minimize the need for clarification of details.
