Projects of one-story and two-story houses with a hipped roof. Houses with a hip roof Wooden houses with a hipped roof

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The four-pitched (hip) roof is considered one of the most complex structures. Like any, it has its advantages and disadvantages. To make an informed decision, you need to familiarize yourself with the actual performance characteristics of a hipped roof.

Flaws

As you can see, the advantages of a hipped roof are doubtful, and the disadvantages are significant.

Practical advice. Professional builders recommend choosing hipped roofs only in exceptional cases, when other options are unacceptable for various reasons.

Types of hipped roofs

Each country has its own building traditions and style preferences. What types of hip roofs are used by architects?

Table. Types of pitched roofs.

There are no universal recommendations for choosing the type of a hipped roof; each developer must make a decision on his own or after consulting with architects. But you should always remember that there are other, cheaper and more successful options for truss systems.

Step-by-step instructions for building a hipped roof

For example, consider the variant of the simplest of the listed types of hip roofs - the classic one. But even such a simple hip roof design is much more complicated than any gable roof.

Important. You can start building a hip roof only after the professionals have made all the calculations. The best option is to order a house project in the relevant organizations. This will be much cheaper than restoring the structure after its destruction.

It is impossible to start building any house without a well-designed project. It is in it that all data regarding the size, location of rooms and the materials used will be displayed. Today, the variant of a house with a hipped roof remains very common. This is due to the fact that such buildings are quite roomy, have an attractive appearance and can act as a year-round dwelling.

One-story projects

One-story structures with a hipped roof are an excellent solution for a summer house or a private house, where you can live in comfort throughout the year.

Project No1

This design has a total area of ​​​​139 m2, but the dimensions are 11x15 cm. In total, it has 4 rooms, including 3 bedrooms. The basement, garage and attic are not provided for by the project. The decoration is made of wild stone.

One-storey house with a hipped roof 139 m2

During the construction of the walls, foam block or aerated concrete was used. According to the project, the house has: a reception room, a kitchen, a hall, a pantry, an entrance hall, a boiler room, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a winter garden. And here's what they look like frame houses in the Scandinavian style, can be seen in the photo in this

Project No2

The total area of ​​the building is 58 m2, but the residential area is 32 m2. The dimensions of the building are 10x8 m. The attic, basement and garage are not provided for by the project. Plaster was used as a cladding.

Size 58 m2

Project No3

This house has a total area of ​​65 m2 and a living area of ​​44 m2. Its dimensions are 9x9 m. There are no attic, basement and garage. Stucco is used to finish the facade. The house has an entrance hall, boiler room, hall, bathroom, 2 bedrooms, bathroom, living room and kitchen.

Size 58 m2

Project No 4

This project involves a house with a total area of ​​61 m2 and a living area of ​​35 m2. The dimensions of the building are 8x10 m. There is no basement, garage and attic. Stucco is used as an external finish. The walls were built of cellular concrete or foam block. But what exist, and how they look. This article will help you understand.

Size 61 m2

The base is presented in the form of a tape monolithic reinforced concrete slab. The house contains such premises as a vestibule, a boiler room, a steam room, a bathroom, a bedroom, a hall, a wardrobe, a living room.

Project No5

The total area of ​​a one-storey house is 132 m2, and the living area is 68 m2. Basement, garage and attic are missing. Facing brick is used as an exterior finish. Walls are erected from cellular concrete or foam block.

Size 132 m2

According to the project, the following rooms are concentrated in the house: entrance hall, hall, living room, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, dining room, kitchen, pantry. But how the projects of small two-story brick houses look like, and how their construction takes place, is described in great detail in this

Two-storey projects

Choosing a two-story house with a hipped roof is worth a large family, since such structures are quite roomy.

Project No1

This is a two-story house with a full second floor, made in the traditional style. According to the project, the house has a spacious technical room that can be equipped for storing tools. The daily part of the house is divided into a living room, dining room and kitchen. Under the flight of stairs is a small pantry. In a spacious room on the 1st floor there can be an office, which, if necessary, can be converted into a living room. On the second floor there are 3 spacious bedrooms and 2 bathrooms.

Size 225 m2

The total area of ​​the house is 225 m2, and the living area is 172 m2. The roof is made at a slope of 30 degrees. Its area is 255 m2. The walls are built from ceramic blocks or cellular concrete. Solid type cover. To cover the roof, ceramic tiles, metal tiles are used.

What does a one-story country frame panel look like cottage 4x6 can be seen in this article:

Project No3

This project involves the construction of a compact two-story house, made in a simple style. The laconic form is distinguished by a hipped roof and a well-adjusted facade cladding. 4 people can comfortably live in such a house.

The first floor serves as a day area. There is a spacious living room, dining room and kitchen. Between the rooms there are partitions that can be demolished at will.

There is also a spacious bathroom on the first floor. On the second floor there are 3 bedrooms. One of them has a dressing room. There is also a shared bathroom on the second floor.

Size 114 m2

The living area of ​​the house will be 114 m2. The roof is made at a slope of 22 degrees, its area is 114 m2. For the construction of walls, cellular concrete or ceramic blocks are used. Solid type cover. The arrangement of the roof can be carried out using ceramic tiles, metal tiles and cement-sand tiles.

Types of hipped roofs

The four-pitched roof structure can be made in several versions, among them:

1. Classic. She has straight rafters without fractures, corner ribs originate from the ridge. All overhangs are concentrated on the same level.
2. Shatrovaya. This option involves the convergence of all edges at one central point.
3. Danish hip. It has short slopes of gables in the upper part. It will be possible to provide full-fledged vertical windows in the Danish roof.
4. Broken or attic hip. This design is difficult to manufacture, but it can be used to allocate a large area for living rooms.

On the video - a classic hipped roof:

Projects of a hipped roof of a house can be subject to adjustments - you can add or remove any elements. We will build any roof you choose according to your requirements and wishes.

Roof loads

Load calculation is an obligatory stage of roof installation. It is known that a lot of pressure acts on the rafter system (the average value per 1 m2 is 180 kg, but you also need to take into account the safety factor of more than 1.7, and then the load value reaches 300 kg with an average roof size of 200 m2). Errors in calculations can cause subsidence, the appearance of holes and waves. In this regard, this aspect must be approached responsibly.

Calculation of attachment points for hipped roofs

Fasteners are used to connect the rafters. A bursting pressure acts on the roof, therefore, for each node, it is necessary to make the correct calculations. In addition, it is important to choose the right material. If these factors are not taken into account, then this can lead to bad consequences, such as tearing off the rafters from the Mauerlat or corroding them, cracks, damage to the roofing pie.

Why do you need a roof vent

You need to decide on the ventilation system before installation, because depending on it, the roof structure is selected.
There are two types of ventilation systems:

1. Single-layer is a membrane-type hydrowind protection with an sd index of less than 0.1; the air is made on top of the membrane, and at the same time it is laid on the insulation.
2. Two-layer, provides for the use of hydrowind protection with an sd index of more than 1; the air of the roofing cake - from the inside and outside.

Advantage and disadvantages

Advantages:

• At installation of dormer-windows good illumination is provided.
• Minimum snow and wind loads.
• Good thermal insulation.

Flaws:

• Requires more materials.
• Big weight.
• In some cases - the complexity of the installation and design.

The angle of inclination of the hipped roof

Many parameters of the project, such as load, type of coating, depend on the angle of inclination. Each type of roof has its own optimal angle of inclination:

1. Metal tile from 6°
2. Ondulin and slate from 6°
3. Decking from 6°
4. Seam from 7°
5. Cement-sand and ceramic tiles from 10°
6. Flexible tiles from 12°

Common mistakes in the design of hipped roofs

Here we will outline what mistakes are often made during installation:

1. Not enough sheets.
2. There are no attachment points.
3. Pressure calculations not done.
4. Missed details such as ventilation gaps, skates.
5. Roof vent is incorrectly calculated.

To avoid these oversights and spend extra money because of them, check out our tutorial videos.

Frequently Asked Questions about pitched roofs

Question: I have a tower on a four-slope roof, how would you advise to ventilate the under-roof space?

Answer: Ventilation in this case is done according to the same principle as on the roof, but it is easiest to install aerators on towers and complex structures. More details can be found in the video instructions.

Question: I have a roof valley over 10 meters long and there is no stop, what do you advise?

Answer: Most likely, a mistake was made in your project, since the valley takes on the maximum pressure. If you need more precise advice, send your project to us by mail.

Question: I have 4 skylights on my roof, do they need to be insulated?

Answer: All roof windows must be insulated, as this is one of the weak points of the roof.

As you know, the vast majority of private buildings have a pitched roof, usually a gable roof. Many generations have passed since this type of roof frame was invented, therefore, people are already used to it. But despite this, several decades ago, many developers decided that they were already tired of this type of building, and it was time to change something. The double-pitched roof was replaced by one-story houses with a four-pitched roof. In this article I will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of such a truss system, the structure and its varieties.

Advantages of a hipped roof house

Before considering the pros and cons, a few words about definitions need to be said. The four-pitched roof has a different name in the roofing sphere: "hip". It is divided into several varieties, but I will talk about them a little lower. As you know, everything is known in comparison, so I will point out the advantages of four slopes, comparing them with a simpler design: a gable truss system.

• The hip truss system can be classified as correctly structured. There are no vertical end walls (gables and gables), therefore, air resistance decreases significantly. This type of roofing system is suitable for areas where there are hurricane winds with sharp gusts. In addition, its cornice overhangs feel more comfortable and collapse more slowly.
• The corner ribs that converge near the supporting ridge beam have increased rigidity, so in order to deform the hipped roof, enormous efforts will have to be made.
• The hip roof has serious dimensions in area. In addition, cornice overhangs can be extended far beyond the bearing walls, thereby creating a canopy that will protect the walls of the building from the effects of precipitation.
• From a distance, your house will not seem so huge, since the roof does not stand out for its height. This is useful when the appearance of your site does not allow you to place large structures.
• A hip roof can accommodate almost all roofing materials on its surface, but many developers prefer to cover it with soft products.

IMPORTANT: If you live in an area with high rainfall, then due to the ability to create large eaves, a pitched roof is one of the best options.

The disadvantages include the following:

• Creating a hip roof is somewhat more difficult, since there are much more elements in it. In addition, the amount of materials increases the price tag. But again, the lack of gables reduces stonework, so this needs to be studied on a case-by-case basis.
• If in the finished building there are roof windows located at the ends, then during heavy rain they must be closed, otherwise a large puddle will form on the floor.
• Due to the design of the roof frame, part of the attic space will be "eaten up". This point is especially important if you want to create attic floor.
• Most developers install skylights on the hips so that they let natural light into the attic floor. If you are planning the same, then you need to know one fact. Be sure to check this window before it starts to rain. If it is not closed, then water will flow into the room without problems, which can seriously damage things inside.

IMPORTANT: If you plan to display dormer windows along the hips, then it is better to make them vertical. In construction, this is called a "bat". Ondulin or metal tiles are ideal for this type of roof.

Here is what the projects of one-story houses with a hipped roof look like:

Structural elements

A four-pitched roof consists of planes intersecting with each other. The two end planes are triangles and are called hips. As for the facade, they have the shape of a trapezoid and occupy the vast majority of the entire roof space. The roof slope of this roof varies from 15 to 60 degrees. Such coolness allows you to place almost any roofing on the surface.

The structural side of such a roof must necessarily include the following elements:

• Skate. Any pitched roof, if you do not take into account the shed, is difficult to imagine without this element. Due to the fact that there are quite a lot of lumber in the roof frame, it is better to install a ventilated ridge. Thus, natural ventilation will have fewer problems, and moisture will leave faster.
• The slopes themselves. By the way, depending on the design of the building, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe parts of the roof may differ from each other.
• Eaves and gable overhangs. These sections of the roof are designed to divert falling precipitation from the walls of the building. They are created by attaching fillies to the ends of the rafter legs.
• The rafter system is the frame of the entire roof and must be made of durable wood. The ideal material for this are conifers.
• Drainage system. Despite the fact that most private buildings have only one floor, precipitation drainage is a prerequisite for the operation of the building. Otherwise, a situation may arise when the foundation simply cracks due to moisture.
• Depending on the roofing, snow holders are selected. They can be of different types, so it all depends on the region where you live.

An example of a good house with a hipped roof can be seen in the photo above.

Types of hipped roof

Many types of roof structures have been invented for a long time, but relatively recently they were assembled into some system, where the main ones were noted, and the subspecies were dismantled.

The hip roof has four varieties:

• Standard four-slope system. There is nothing superfluous here, so to speak a classic. Four slopes, triangular on the sides, and trapezoidal from the facades. All planes are assembled at the top point and form a ridge knot. A feature of this design is that the length of the ridge is much less than the length of the entire building. Oddly enough, the truss system of a standard hip roof belongs to the category of increased complexity, so it can hardly be assembled on its own without proper preparation.
• Half hip Dutch. Looking at such a roof, you can immediately establish similarities with gable roofs. The fact is that the Dutch system has two large trapezoidal slopes, and reduced hips are built from the ends of the house. Thanks to this, ordinary skylights can be installed at the ends, which are much cheaper than attic windows.
• Danish half-hip system. There are four slopes here, which in their shape resemble trapeziums, but they differ in size. The hip part of such a roof begins just below the ridge element, and on top of it is a small triangular pediment. It can be operated to insert a skylight or skylight.

• Mansard roof with four slopes. This design has two triangular hips and two broken slopes, the slope of which can be changed at will. This is convenient if you need to make high ceilings on the attic floor.
• Surely, you have come across square houses with hipped roofs. Such a rafter system is called a hipped roof.. It requires a fairly high stability, so it is made from isosceles triangles. This variety differs from its counterparts in that all parts of the roofing plane are equal to each other and are a triangle. In addition, on such a roof there is no need to install a ridge element.

IMPORTANT: Projects of houses with a hipped hipped roof should be created taking into account the passages for artificial ventilation. Since without aerators or deflectors, moisture will accumulate in the attic.

A two-story house with a hipped roof will look very beautiful and massive, looking at the photo above, you will definitely say the same.

The composition of the truss system

In the photo of one-story houses with a hipped roof, you can see their beauty and design, but the most basic is hidden inside. The rafter system is the basis of the entire roof, everything rests on it. As mentioned earlier, durable wood species, namely coniferous, are best suited to create a frame. But despite all its qualities, any natural material is subject to decay and decomposition. To prevent this, lumber is treated with antiseptics, and flame retardants are applied to them to increase the degree of ignition.

The "skeleton" of this roof has the following elements:

• Support beam or otherwise Mauerlat. The entire weight of the structure is distributed precisely along it, after which it goes along the walls and goes into the foundation.
• Racks are supporting components. They are placed on a beam or bed and prevent any deformation of the rafter legs.
• Rafter. This type of roof has two types of truss elements in its arsenal: diagonal and ordinary. The former form the beginning of the hip slope, and the latter perform supporting functions on trapezoidal slopes.
• Puff. This function is performed by the beam. It is located horizontally and pulls together a pair of truss units so that the walls of the building do not go away from the load.
• Strut. A beam that is installed at a certain angle with respect to the rafters.
• Upper run. An element that connects upper ends racks. At its core, it is a support for the rafters.
• Crate. It can be both continuous and discharged. Everything will depend on the roofing materials used.

If you are far from construction, then you will have to hire workers, otherwise you risk doing something out of technology and bringing down the entire roof structure.

A hip roof is a type of four-slope truss roof, in which two end slopes are triangular in shape and go from the ridge to the eaves, and the other two are trapezoidal. It is the triangular slopes that are the main distinguishing feature of the hip roofs. On the upper floors of such houses, so-called dormer windows are often installed, providing the possibility of ventilation and access to the roof. Hip roofs are often used in the construction of modern houses.

This is due to the following advantages:

• Low resistance to air flow.
• Protection of the facade from the effects of precipitation due to overhangs.
• Uniform heating of the roof, providing optimal temperature conditions inside.
• The aesthetic appeal of the roof.

House with a turnkey hip roof from the company "Dachny Sezon"

You can buy a house with a hip roof at the Summer Season company. We carry out all stages from the drafting of the project to the removal of garbage and the commissioning of the facility on our own, therefore we guarantee the quality and bear full responsibility for the result. The benefits of working with us include:

• We provide a 10-year warranty on the houses built by our company.
• The prices of our services are lower than those of other companies in this segment.
• Our company sells houses with a hip roof on a turnkey basis - from design to commissioning.
• We carry out re-planning absolutely free of charge.

The Dachny Season company has been working in the field of low-rise housing construction since 2002 and offers services for the design and construction of houses with a hip roof in Moscow and the Moscow region. We are ready to take care of all stages of construction - from drafting a project to its final commissioning.

Our main goal is to provide our customers with high-quality, reliable and warm houses.